I hope you're as thrilled as I am that Lolo took a little time off from his TRÈS busy schedule to have some fun and show us a bit of the beautiful area near his family home. Today we'll get a better look at the architecture that makes Mont Saint-Michel such a spectacular sight and the medieval village that grew up around the church.
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Map of Mont Saint-Michel |
Perched on a rocky islet in the midst of vast sandbanks exposed to some of the fastest and highest tides in Europe, Mont-Saint-Michel is an almost circular (about 3,000 feet in circumference) granite outcrop rising 287 feet out of the sea in the Baie de Saint-Michel between Brittany and Normandy.
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Classic Facade of the Church Abbey Saint-Michel |
Ramparts encircle the Mont Saint-Michel abbey and a three tiered unit of 13th century buildings known as La Merveille (Marvel). This terraced complex is one of the most remarkable examples of medieval architecture in the world.
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La Merveille |
The local geography played a major role in the design of the Merveille. From the entrance of Mont Saint-Michel, a flight of steps leads up through the Belle Chaise into the Merveille. On the lowest floor is the Aumônerie, a large columned hall which was a dormitory for poor pilgrims.
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Pillar in One of the Lodging Rooms |
The first floor consists of La Salle des Hôtes, a reception room for distinguished guests situated over the AumoPnerie, and the imposing Gothic Salle des Chevaliers (Knights' Hall, 1215-1220), later the working room of the Benedictine monks.
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La Salle des Chevaliers |
The Salle des Chevaliers is one of Mont St-Michel's largest and most beautiful rooms. Built out of granite, the Salle des Chevaliers is very spacious with two oversized sized fireplaces. The large hoods of the fireplaces are supported by two long granite brackets which help the heat to radiate around the grand room. Next to the fireplaces are small windows which overlook the bay. The granite columns with their decorated tops and the cross vaulting of the ceiling make the Salle des Chevaliers an exceptional example of gothic Norman architecture.
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Gothic Architecture |
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Granite Column |
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Cross Vaulting of the Ceiling |
On the second floor are the Refectory, later used as a dormitory (over the Salle des Hôtes), and the cloister, built from 1225-1228 (over the Knights' Hall), with 220 graceful columns in double alternating rows. The columns were originally made of limestone, but were later restored using puddingstone. The detail on the columns is incredible. Contrary to tradition, this cloister wasn't built at the center of the monastery and doesn't join together all the other buildings. Its function was purely spiritual, a place for the monks to meditate. Three arches of the cloister are open to the sea. A medieval garden is in the middle of the cloister with box trees in the center surrounded by thirteen Damascus roses. The squares of medicinal plants, aromatic herbs and flowers symbolize the daily needs of medieval monks.
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The Refectory |
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View From the Cloister |
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Garden Seen From the Cloister |
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Three Arches of the Cloister Open to the Sea |
On the south side of the cloister is the abbey church, begun in 1020, with its Romanesque nave, a charming contrast to the 15th century Gothic architecture of the Merveille.
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Interior of the Church Abbey Saint-Michel |
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Lolo Inside the Abbey |
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Abbey Architecture |
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Abbey |
From the abbey, the
Escalier de Dentelle, a magnificent staircase supported on a buttress, leads up to an outside gallery that is 395 feet above the sea. The view is amazing.
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What a Beautiful View! |
Lolo visited the village that has been around since the Hundred Years' War on his way out. Mont Saint-Michel's only street, the Grande Rue, is lined with closely packed houses of the 15th and 16th centuries, now occupied by souvenir shops, snack bars, cafes, restaurants and hotels. Hope he remembered to bring me a souvenir!
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The Grand Rue |
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15th and 16th Century Homes |
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Former Homes (Now Restaurants, Shops, Hotels) |
Mont Saint-Michel, rising out of the bay, is definitely something everyone should see! I hope Lolo takes more side trips like this and shows us more of the beautiful French countryside, don't you? It's back to the daily grind for him tomorrow.
Á Bientôt!
Lolo & Mimi
So beautiful!
ReplyDeleteI know! I can't wait to see it when I go with him this summer!
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